Bridge to Wellness Health CenterVictoria Porfilio R.N., M.S., Ph.D |
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| Traditional Allopathic Model | Holistic Model |
| Treatment of symptoms | Search for patterns, causes |
| Specialized | Integrated; concerned with whole patient |
| Emphasis on efficiency | Emphasis on human values |
| Professional should be emotionally neutral | Professional's caring is a component of healing |
| Pain and disease are wholly negative | Pain and misery may be valuable signals of internal conflicts |
| Primary intervention with drugs, surgery | Minimal intervention with
appropriate technology, complemented with a range of noninvasive techniques (psycho techniques, diet, exercise) |
| Body seen as a machine in good or bad repair | Body seen as a dynamic system, a
complex energy field within fields (family, workplace, environment, culture, life history) |
| Disease or disability seen as an entity | Disease or disability seen as a process |
| Emphasis on eliminating symptoms and disease | Emphasis on achieving maximum body-mind health |
| Patient is dependent | Patient is autonomous |
| Professional is authority | Professional is therapeutic partner |
| Body and mind are separate;
psychosomatic illnesses seen as mental; may refer (patient) to psychiatrist |
Body-mind perspective,
psychosomatic illness is the province of all health care professionals |
| Mind is secondary factor in organic illness | Mind is primary or co-equal factor in all illness |
| Placebo effect is evidence of power of suggestion | Placebo effect is evidence of mind's role in disease and healing |
| Primary reliance on quantitative information (charts, tests, and dates) | Primary reliance on qualitative
information, including patient reports and professional's intuition; quantitative data an adjunct |
| "Prevention" seen as largely
environmental; vitamins, rest, exercise, immunization, not smoking |
"Prevention" synonymous with
wholeness; in work, relationships, goals, body-mind-spirit |